| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2016 | Volume
: 23
| Issue : 1 | Page : 129-134 |
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Corneal biomechanical and anterior chamber parameters variations after 1-year of transepithelial corneal collagen Cross-linking in eyes of children with keratoconus
Abdelrahman Gaber Salman
Department of Ophthalmology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Correspondence Address:
Abdelrahman Gaber Salman
Department of Ophthalmology, Ain Shams University, Cairo
Egypt
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/0974-9233.171775
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Aim: To assess the changes in corneal hysteresis (CH) and corneal resistance factor (CRF) 1-year following transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) treatment in eyes of children with keratoconus.
Methods: This case series was conducted in 22 eyes of 22 children. Children aged < 18 years with progressive keratoconus were included. They were treated with transepithelial CXL. Corneal biomechanical and anterior chamber parameters such as CH, CRF, and peak 1 were noted using ocular response analyzer, Pentacam, intraocular lens master, and anterior segment optical coherence tomography before and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment.
Results: Our series had 22 eyes of 22 children with a mean age 15.7 ± 2.1 years. The CH and CRF 1-year after treatment declined (difference of mean 0.1 mmHg (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.04−0.24), P = 0.2] and (difference of mean 0.1 mmHg [95% CI 0.04−0.30], P = 0.3), respectively. Peak 1 and peak 2 increased (difference of mean 0.1 mmHg [95% CI 0.006−0.008], P = 0.2) and (difference of mean 0.1 mmHg [95% CI 0.007−0.006], P = 0.3), respectively. The uncorrected distance visual acuity improved from 0.95 ± 0.34 logMAR to 0.68 ± 0.45 logMAR (P < 0.05). No statistically significant changes during 12 months follow-up were observed in axial length, corneal volume, anterior chamber volume, and anterior chamber depth (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: Transepithelial CXL in keratoconus in pediatric age group seems to have good stability in corneal biomechanical parameters after 1-year. Further studies with a larger sample and better study design are recommended to confirm our findings. |
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